* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  color: #1F1F1F;
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.5;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

/* premium monochrome palette */
:root {
  --pure-black: #000000;
  --rich-black: #111111;
  --dark-charcoal: #2C2C2C;
  --mid-gray: #6B6B6B;
  --soft-gray: #E6E6E6;
  --light-gray: #F5F5F5;
  --off-white: #FAFAFA;
  --border-light: #EAEAEA;
}

/* Typography */
h1, h2, h3, h4, .logo, .nav-links, .magazine-title {
  font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 3.8rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 600;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--pure-black);
  padding-left: 1rem;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.subhead {
  font-size: 1rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 3px;
  color: var(--mid-gray);
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* Layout containers */
.container {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
}

/* Header / Navigation */
header {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(0px);
  backdrop-filter: blur(0px);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.98);
}

.navbar {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.logo a {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--pure-black);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.logo span {
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--mid-gray);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.4rem;
  list-style: none;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.nav-links a {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  color: var(--dark-charcoal);
  transition: color 0.2s;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-links a:hover,
.nav-links a.active {
  color: #000000;
  border-bottom: 2px solid black;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

/* Hero Section */
.hero {
  background: var(--off-white);
  padding: 4rem 0 5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}
.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  align-items: center;
}
.hero-text .magazine-badge {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 3px;
  color: var(--mid-gray);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.hero-text p {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--dark-charcoal);
  margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem;
  max-width: 90%;
}
.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--pure-black);
  color: white;
  padding: 0.9rem 2rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: 0.2s ease;
  border: none;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.btn-outline {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--pure-black);
  color: var(--pure-black);
}
.btn-outline:hover {
  background: var(--pure-black);
  color: white;
}
.hero-image {
  background: #D9D9D9;
  height: 380px;
  background-image: url('https://placehold.co/800x600/DDDDDD/222222?text=PALAWAN+EDITORIAL');
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  filter: grayscale(30%);
  transition: filter 0.3s;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.hero-image:hover { filter: grayscale(0%); }
.hero-featured-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.82) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 70%, transparent 100%);
  padding: 1.75rem 1.5rem 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}
.hero-featured-tag {
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 2.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
}
.hero-featured-title {
  font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #fff;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.hero-featured-link {
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  opacity: 0.85;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
  align-self: flex-start;
}
.hero-featured-link:hover { opacity: 1; }

/* Section common */
section {
  padding: 5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}
.cards-section {
  padding: 5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.empty-section {
  color: var(--mid-gray);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  padding: 2rem 0;
}
.section-title {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

/* Card grids */
.card-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 2.5rem;
}
.card {
  background: white;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s;
}
.card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 30px -12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}
.card-img {
  background: var(--soft-gray);
  height: 240px;
  width: 100%;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  filter: grayscale(0.6);
  transition: filter 0.3s;
}
.card:hover .card-img {
  filter: grayscale(0);
}
.card-content {
  padding: 1.5rem 0.5rem 0.5rem 0;
}
.card-category {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mid-gray);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.card h3 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.card p {
  color: #3a3a3a;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.card-meta {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--mid-gray);
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}
.card-author {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}
.card-author-avatar {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--soft-gray);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.card-author-info {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1px;
}
.card-author-name {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--dark-charcoal);
}
.card-author-date {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  color: var(--mid-gray);
}

.read-more {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: black;
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
}

/* Feature row */
.feature-block {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}
.feature-item {
  background: var(--light-gray);
  padding: 2rem;
}
.feature-item .quote {
  font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: #111;
}

/* Footer */
footer {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 3rem 0 2rem;
  color: var(--dark-charcoal);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}
.footer-inner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 2rem;
}
.footer-col p {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #555;
}
.social-icons a {
  color: var(--rich-black);
  margin-right: 1.2rem;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}
.social-icons a:hover {
  color: #6B6B6B;
}

/* ── Auth nav (sign-in + user — always visible) ── */
.nav-auth {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  list-style: none;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

/* ── User avatar & dropdown ── */
#nav-user { display: none; }
.nav-user-wrap { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; }
.nav-avatar-btn {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}
.nav-avatar-btn:hover { opacity: 0.65; }
.nav-avatar {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--pure-black);
}
.nav-greeting {
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  color: var(--dark-charcoal);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav-chevron {
  color: var(--mid-gray);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.user-dropdown {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 14px);
  right: 0;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  min-width: 210px;
  z-index: 200;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0,0,0,0.09);
}
.user-dropdown.open { display: block; }
.user-drop-info { padding: 0.9rem 1rem; }
.user-drop-greeting {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--rich-black);
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.user-drop-email {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--mid-gray);
  margin-top: 2px;
  word-break: break-all;
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
}
.user-drop-divider { height: 1px; background: var(--border-light); }
.user-drop-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--dark-charcoal);
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.15s;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}
.user-drop-item:hover { background: var(--light-gray); color: var(--rich-black); }
.user-drop-signout { color: #b91c1c; }
.user-drop-signout:hover { color: #b91c1c; background: #fef2f2; }

/* Admin nav link */
.nav-admin {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  color: var(--pure-black);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--pure-black);
  padding: 3px 10px;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav-admin:hover {
  background: var(--pure-black);
  color: white;
}

/* Active nav */
.active-nav {
  border-bottom: 2px solid black;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* ── Hamburger button (hidden on desktop) ── */
.hamburger {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 5px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 4px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.hamburger span {
  display: block;
  width: 22px;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--pure-black);
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}
.hamburger.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
.hamburger.open span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.hamburger.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }

/* ── Tablet (≤ 900px) ── */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-grid,
  .feature-block { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  h1 { font-size: 2.8rem; }
  .container { padding: 0 1.5rem; }
  .hero { padding: 2.5rem 0 0; }
  .hero-image { height: 320px; }
  section, .cards-section { padding: 3.5rem 0; }
}

/* ── Mobile hamburger nav (≤ 768px) ── */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .hamburger { display: flex; }

  .navbar {
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    padding: 0.85rem 0;
    gap: 0;
  }
  .logo { order: 1; flex: 1; }
  .nav-auth { order: 2; margin-right: 0.75rem; }
  .hamburger { order: 3; }

  .nav-links {
    order: 4;
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    margin-top: 0.6rem;
    padding: 0.4rem 0 0.6rem;
  }
  .nav-links.nav-open { display: flex; }
  .nav-links li { width: 100%; }
  .nav-links a {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.75rem 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    border-bottom: none;
  }
  .nav-links a:hover,
  .nav-links a.active {
    color: var(--pure-black);
    background: var(--light-gray);
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
  }
  .active-nav {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
    background: var(--light-gray);
  }
  .user-dropdown {
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
    top: calc(100% + 8px);
  }
}

/* ── Large phone (≤ 640px) ── */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  h1 { font-size: 2.2rem; }
  h2 { font-size: 1.75rem; }
  .container { padding: 0 1.1rem; }

  .hero { padding: 1.75rem 0 0; }
  .hero-grid { gap: 1.25rem; }
  .hero-text .magazine-badge { font-size: 0.7rem; letter-spacing: 2px; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }
  .hero-text p { font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0.85rem 0 1.25rem; max-width: 100%; }
  .btn { padding: 0.7rem 1.5rem; font-size: 0.75rem; }
  .hero-image { height: 280px; }
  .hero-featured-title { font-size: 1.15rem; }

  section, .cards-section { padding: 2.5rem 0; }
  .section-title { margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }
  .subhead { font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 2px; }

  /* 2-column card grid */
  .card-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  .card-img { height: 160px; }
  .card-content { padding: 0.85rem 0 0.4rem; }
  .card h3 { font-size: 1rem; margin-bottom: 0.3rem; }
  .card p { display: none; }
  .card-category { font-size: 0.62rem; letter-spacing: 1.5px; margin-bottom: 0.3rem; }
  .read-more { font-size: 0.72rem; margin-top: 0.6rem; }
  .card-author { margin-top: 0.5rem; gap: 0.4rem; }
  .card-author-avatar { width: 22px; height: 22px; }
  .card-author-name { font-size: 0.64rem; }
  .card-author-date { display: none; }

  .feature-item { padding: 1.25rem; }
  .feature-item .quote { font-size: 1.35rem; }

  .footer-inner { flex-direction: column; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .footer-col p { font-size: 0.78rem; }
}

/* ── Write for Us ── */
.write-for-us-section {
  background: var(--rich-black);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 5rem 0;
}
.wfu-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 4rem;
  align-items: center;
}
.wfu-tag {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 3px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #aaa;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.wfu-heading {
  font-family: 'Cormorant Garamond', serif;
  font-size: 3rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.1;
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  border-left: none;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.wfu-desc {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #bbb;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.wfu-perks {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}
.wfu-perks li {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #ccc;
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
  position: relative;
}
.wfu-perks li::before {
  content: '—';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  color: #666;
}
.wfu-form {
  background: #1a1a1a;
  border: 1px solid #2a2a2a;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 2rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.wfu-form-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.wfu-form-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}
.wfu-form-group label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1.2px;
  color: #888;
}
.wfu-form-group input,
.wfu-form-group textarea {
  background: #111;
  border: 1px solid #2e2e2e;
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: #fff;
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  padding: 0.65rem 0.85rem;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color 0.15s;
  resize: vertical;
}
.wfu-form-group input:focus,
.wfu-form-group textarea:focus { border-color: #555; }
.wfu-form-group input::placeholder,
.wfu-form-group textarea::placeholder { color: #444; }
.wfu-error {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #f87171;
  min-height: 1rem;
}
.wfu-success {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #4ade80;
  background: #0f2e1a;
  border: 1px solid #166534;
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 0.65rem 0.9rem;
}
.wfu-hidden { display: none !important; }
.wfu-submit {
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--rich-black);
  border: none;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: opacity 0.15s;
  align-self: flex-start;
}
.wfu-submit:hover { opacity: 0.85; }
.wfu-submit:disabled { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .wfu-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; }
  .wfu-heading { font-size: 2.2rem; }
  .wfu-form-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ── Small phone (≤ 400px) ── */
@media (max-width: 400px) {
  h1 { font-size: 1.9rem; }
  .logo a { font-size: 1.4rem; }
  .hero-image { height: 240px; }
  .card-img { height: 130px; }
  .card h3 { font-size: 0.9rem; }
  .hero-featured-title { font-size: 1rem; }
}